How Private Mortgages Are Priced

Private mortgage rates in Ontario are not published on a public rate sheet the way bank mortgage rates are. Each deal is priced individually based on the risk the lender is taking, so this article does not quote rate ranges. No regulator or public body publishes private-lender rates, and a figure from one lender or one month would not describe your file. What can be explained is what lenders look at and why a quote can differ from one file to the next.

Private lenders generally price higher than banks because they accept situations a bank would not. Borrowers often come to a private lender because of credit issues, income that is hard to document, or a closing date that leaves no time for a conventional approval. The price reflects that added risk, and for that reason a private mortgage is usually meant to be short-term.

What Drives Your Rate

Understanding the factors lenders weigh helps you prepare before you apply. Private lenders weigh them differently than banks do, but the logic is consistent: the more risk the lender sees, the more the mortgage tends to cost.

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)

Loan-to-value is the mortgage amount expressed as a percentage of the property's appraised value. It is usually among the most important factors. The more equity left in the property after the loan, the better protected the lender is, and the lower the pricing tends to be. A request for a large share of the property's value generally costs more, and may be harder to place at all.

Property Type and Location

The property is the lender's security, so lenders care how easy it is to value and sell if something goes wrong. In general terms:

Term

Private mortgages are usually written for a short term, often a year or so, with the expectation that the borrower will repay or refinance at the end. The length of the term, and whether interest-only payments are allowed, are set by each lender and affect the overall cost.

Credit and Borrower Profile

Private lenders rely less on credit scores than banks do, but your overall profile still matters. Lenders may look at:

Exit Strategy

Lenders want to know how the mortgage will be repaid at the end of the term. A clear, realistic exit strategy reduces the lender's risk. Common exit plans include refinancing with a bank or alternative lender, selling the property, or receiving a known future payment, such as sale proceeds.

First Mortgage vs. Second Mortgage

The position of the mortgage on title matters. A second mortgage ranks behind the first mortgage, so the first lender is paid first if the property is sold to recover a debt. That extra risk generally means a second mortgage costs more than a first mortgage on the same property, and lenders usually look at the combined loan-to-value of both mortgages together.

Private vs. B-Lender vs. Bank Financing

It helps to see where private mortgages sit relative to other lending tiers. A private mortgage is usually best understood as a temporary bridge to lower-cost financing, not a permanent solution.

Lender type Who it generally suits What the lender focuses on
Bank (A-lender) Borrowers with strong credit, income that can be documented, and a standard property Credit, income and debt ratios, and the federally regulated stress test2
Alternative lender (B-lender) Borrowers who fall just outside bank guidelines A blend of credit, income and property, with more flexibility than a bank
Private lender Borrowers who need flexibility or speed, or who cannot qualify elsewhere for now Mainly the property and the equity in it, plus the exit plan

Because private financing generally costs more than bank financing, private mortgages are designed as short-term solutions. Staying in one longer than needed can cost you money. A mortgage broker can help you build a plan to move to lower-cost financing when your situation allows.

Understanding the Total Cost of Borrowing

The interest rate alone does not show the full cost. To compare options, look at everything you will pay over the term. Depending on the deal, that can include:

Amounts differ by lender, lawyer and file, and some fees are deducted from the advance at closing, so the cash you receive can be less than the mortgage amount. Ask for every fee in writing, add them up, and compare the total cost across offers rather than looking at one component. For more detail, see our guide to private mortgage fees.

How to Strengthen Your File

You have more influence over your terms than you might think. These steps tend to help any lender assess your file:

  1. Improve your equity position. Paying down existing debt or making a larger down payment lowers the loan-to-value.
  2. Prepare a clear exit strategy. Show how you plan to move to conventional financing, with realistic timelines.
  3. Organize your documentation. Even where income verification is flexible, bank statements, tax returns, contracts and invoices strengthen your file.
  4. Consider the property. A property in a market with good comparable sales is generally easier for a lender to assess.
  5. Work with a licensed brokerage. A brokerage with lender relationships and experience in private mortgage lending can present your file to suitable lenders. Outcomes depend on the file and on lender approval.

Private mortgage pricing is influenced by several market factors, though no public source tracks it.

Bank of Canada Policy

The Bank of Canada's policy interest rate was 2.25% as of its September 2, 2026 announcement, with no change at that decision.1 Private mortgage pricing does not move in lockstep with the policy rate, but the broader interest rate environment can influence what lenders and their funding sources expect to earn. Check the Bank of Canada page for the current rate, since it changes with each announcement.

Housing Market Conditions

Property values affect loan-to-value. When values rise, the equity cushion grows. If values fall in a particular market, lenders may become more conservative about how much they will lend against a property there.

Any quote you receive today is a snapshot. The goal is to use the private mortgage strategically, address whatever prevented conventional approval, and move to lower-cost financing when you can. The plan matters as much as the rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average private mortgage rate in Ontario in 2026?
There is no single published average. Private mortgage rates are not posted on a public rate sheet, and each deal is priced individually. The rate usually depends on loan-to-value, the property and its location, the term, the borrower's credit and payment history, and the exit plan. Private rates are generally higher than bank rates because the lender accepts risk that a bank would not.
Why are private mortgage rates higher than bank rates?
Private mortgage rates are generally higher because the lender is taking on risk that banks are unwilling to accept. The borrower may have credit issues, non-standard income, or time pressure that prevents conventional qualification. Private mortgages are also usually short-term, so the cost is meant to be carried for a limited time while the borrower works toward lower-cost financing.
Can I negotiate a private mortgage rate?
Sometimes. A licensed mortgage brokerage can present your file to lenders. Factors lenders tend to weigh include loan-to-value, the property and location, the exit plan and payment history. Results depend on the file and on lender approval (OAC).
Are private mortgage rates fixed or variable?
Terms vary by lender. Many private mortgages are written with a fixed rate for a short term, but the rate type, term and payment structure are set out in the commitment letter, so read it carefully before you sign.
What fees are charged on top of the interest rate?
Depending on the deal, costs can include a lender fee, a brokerage fee, legal fees and an appraisal fee. Amounts vary by lender, lawyer and file, and some are deducted from the advance at closing. Ask for every fee in writing before you commit.

Questions About Your Situation?

Every situation is different. Contact us to talk through your property and circumstances. All mortgage products are subject to lender approval. OAC.

Contact Us
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or mortgage advice. Individual circumstances vary, and all mortgage products are subject to lender approval (OAC). Terms and fees vary by lender and may change without notice. Good Home Capital Inc. (FSRA Mortgage Brokerage Licence #12596) is independently licensed and regulated by the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario. Consult a licensed mortgage professional and, where applicable, a real estate lawyer before making financial decisions.
Sources
  1. Bank of Canada. Policy Interest Rate, read 2026-10-07
  2. Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions. Guideline B-20: Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures