Current Private Mortgage Rate Ranges
Private mortgage rates in Ontario are not published on a rate sheet the way bank mortgage rates are. Each deal is priced individually based on the risk the lender is taking. That said, there are well-established ranges that hold across the market in 2026.
| Mortgage Type | Rate Range (2026) | Most Common |
|---|---|---|
| First mortgage (urban, low LTV) | 8% to 10% | 8.99% to 9.99% |
| First mortgage (rural or higher LTV) | 9% to 12% | 10% to 11% |
| First mortgage (complex situation) | 10% to 15% | 11% to 13% |
| Second mortgage | 10% to 18% | 12% to 15% |
These ranges reflect the rates charged by the lender. Additional costs including lender fees, brokerage fees, legal fees, and appraisal costs add to the total cost of borrowing. For a detailed breakdown of all costs, see our guide to private mortgage fees.1
What Drives Your Rate
Understanding the factors that influence your rate gives you the ability to improve your position before applying. Private lenders weigh these factors differently than banks, but the logic is consistent: lower risk to the lender means a lower rate for you.
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
This is the single most important factor. LTV is the mortgage amount expressed as a percentage of the property's appraised value. A borrower seeking 50% LTV will almost always receive a better rate than one seeking 75% LTV, because the lender's capital is better protected by the equity cushion.
- Under 50% LTV: Best rates available, typically 8% to 9%
- 50% to 65% LTV: Mid-range rates, typically 9% to 11%
- 65% to 75% LTV: Higher rates, typically 10% to 13%
- Above 75% LTV: Limited availability, rates of 12% to 15% or higher
Property Type and Location
Private lenders care deeply about the property because it is their security. Properties that are easy to value and easy to sell in a default scenario attract better rates.
| Property Category | Rate Impact | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Detached home in the GTA | Best rates | High demand, reliable valuations, fast resale |
| Condo in a major city | Good rates | Liquid market, though status certificate adds a step |
| Semi-detached or townhome | Good rates | Solid demand in most Ontario markets |
| Property in a secondary city (Hamilton, London, Ottawa) | Slightly higher | Good markets but less liquid than Toronto core |
| Rural or small-town property | Notably higher | Fewer buyers, harder to appraise, longer time to sell |
| Vacant land | Highest rates | Difficult to value, very limited buyer pool, no income |
Exit Strategy
Lenders want to know how you plan to repay the mortgage at term end. A clear, realistic exit strategy reduces the lender's risk and can influence the rate downward. Common exit strategies include refinancing with a B-lender or bank, selling the property, or receiving a known future payment (such as an inheritance or business sale proceeds).
Borrower Profile
While private lenders do not rely on credit scores the way banks do, your overall profile still matters. Factors include:
- Payment history: Evidence that you make payments reliably on existing obligations
- Income: Even if not provable to bank standards, some evidence of income demonstrates repayment ability
- Reason for borrowing: A borrower consolidating debt to improve their financial position may get a better rate than one with an unclear purpose
- Legal issues: Active lawsuits, CRA liens, or pending power of sale proceedings add risk and can increase rates5
First Mortgage vs. Second Mortgage Rates
The position of the mortgage on title has a significant impact on rate. A second mortgage is subordinate to the first mortgage, meaning the first mortgage lender gets paid first in a default scenario. This additional risk translates directly to higher rates.
| Factor | First Mortgage | Second Mortgage |
|---|---|---|
| Rate range | 8% to 15% | 10% to 18% |
| Lender fee | 1% to 2% | 2% to 4% |
| Typical LTV (combined) | Up to 75% | Up to 80% to 85% combined |
| Term | 12 months (typical) | 12 months (typical) |
| Risk to lender | First priority on title | Paid after first mortgage in default |
Private Rates vs. B-Lender vs. Bank Rates
It helps to see where private mortgage rates sit relative to other lending tiers. This context is important because your goal should typically be to use a private mortgage as a temporary bridge to lower-cost financing.
| Lender Type | Rate Range (2026) | Qualification Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| A-lender (major bank) | approximately 4% to 5.5% | Strong credit (typically 680+), provable income, stress test, standard property3 |
| B-lender (alternative) | 5.5% to 8% | Fair credit (often around 550 and up), some income flexibility, relaxed ratios |
| Private first mortgage | 8% to 15% | Property equity is primary factor, flexible on credit and income |
| Private second mortgage | 10% to 18% | Equity-based, subordinate position drives higher rate |
The gap between private rates and bank rates is substantial, which is exactly why private mortgages are designed as short-term solutions. Staying in a private mortgage longer than necessary costs you money. A good mortgage broker will help you build a plan to transition to cheaper financing as quickly as your situation allows.
Understanding the Total Cost of Borrowing
The interest rate alone does not tell the full story. To compare private mortgage options accurately, you need to consider the total cost of borrowing, which includes all fees and charges over the term.
Example: $300,000 First Mortgage at Three Different Rate/Fee Combinations
| Component | Option A (9%, 2% fees) | Option B (10%, 1.5% fees) | Option C (11%, 1% fees) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual interest | $27,000 | $30,000 | $33,000 |
| Lender fee | $6,000 | $4,500 | $3,000 |
| Legal fees (both sides) | $4,000 | $4,000 | $4,000 |
| Appraisal | $450 | $450 | $450 |
| Total 12-month cost | $37,450 | $38,950 | $40,450 |
In this example, Option A has the lowest total cost despite the higher fees, because the interest rate is the dominant cost driver over a 12-month term. Always calculate the total cost of borrowing rather than fixating on any single component.
How to Improve the Rate You Qualify For
You have more control over your private mortgage rate than you might think. Several strategies can meaningfully improve the terms you receive.
- Maximize your equity position. If you have the ability to pay down existing debt or make a larger down payment to reduce the LTV, the rate improvement can be significant.
- Prepare a clear exit strategy. Show the lender exactly how you plan to transition to conventional financing. A detailed plan with realistic timelines signals a lower-risk borrower.
- Organize your documentation. Even though private lenders are flexible on income verification, providing whatever documentation you can (bank statements, tax returns, contracts, invoices) strengthens your file.
- Choose your property wisely. If you are purchasing, a property in a strong Ontario market with good comparables will attract better rates than one in a less liquid area.
- Work with an experienced broker. A broker with strong lender relationships and deep experience in private mortgage lending can often negotiate better terms than you would obtain on your own.
- Time your application. While less of a factor than in institutional lending, market conditions can affect private rates. When investor demand for mortgage investments is high, rates may be slightly more competitive.
Rate Trends and What to Watch in 2026
Private mortgage rates in Ontario are influenced by several market factors that are worth monitoring if you are planning to borrow in 2026.
Bank of Canada Rate Decisions
While private mortgage rates do not move in lockstep with the Bank of Canada overnight rate, they are influenced by the broader interest rate environment. When the Bank of Canada reduces rates, there is generally some downward pressure on private rates as well, though the effect is muted compared to conventional mortgages.4
Ontario Housing Market Conditions
Strong property values benefit borrowers seeking private mortgages because they improve LTV ratios. In a rising market, the equity cushion is larger, which reduces lender risk and can lead to better rates. Conversely, if property values decline in certain markets, lenders may become more conservative with their LTV limits and rate pricing.
Investor Appetite
Private mortgage funds come from investors seeking returns. In 2026, with leading GIC rates around 3.6-3.85% and Ontario MIC investments targeting roughly 9-11% annual returns, private mortgage investing remains attractive to many investors. This generally keeps the private mortgage market competitive.
The rate you are offered today is a snapshot. Your goal should be to use the private mortgage strategically, address whatever prevented you from qualifying conventionally, and move to lower-cost financing as soon as possible. The rate matters less than the plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average private mortgage rate in Ontario in 2026?
Why are private mortgage rates so much higher than bank rates?
Can I negotiate a private mortgage rate?
Are private mortgage rates fixed or variable?
What fees are charged on top of the interest rate?
Want to Know Your Rate?
Every situation is different. Contact us for a no-obligation rate estimate based on your specific property and circumstances.
Get Your RateSources
- Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario. Mortgage Brokerage Public Registry
- Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Mortgage Qualifying Rate (Stress Test)
- Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions. Guideline B-20: Residential Mortgage Underwriting
- Bank of Canada. Policy Interest Rate
- Canadian Real Estate Association. National Statistics